Three "Topical" Novels: "On the Rooftop," "Young Jane Young," and "The Complicities"

Remember Bernie Madoff? Monica Lewinsky? The destruction of the Black Fillmore District in San Francisco? I have mixed feelings about fiction based at least loosely on real events in the news. When done well, such fiction can be illuminating; otherwise, it can appear unimaginative or even exploitative. I have just read three such novels, each based on events in the news during the last half of the 20th century or the beginning of the 21st century, and I felt each book added context, depth, and understanding regarding political/cultural/historical events, while also providing some of the other benefits and pleasures of good fiction, such as character, plot, and imagination. First, chronologically by event, is “On the Rooftop” (Ecco, 2022), by Margaret Wilkerson Sexton. It tells the devastating story of how the city of San Francisco’s predominantly Black district, the Fillmore, an area with a rich history and culture, was in the 1950s and 1960s destroyed for the financial benefit of powerful (mostly white) businessmen and politicians. The characters of this novel who live there are a mother and her three daughters (who are musicians), their friends and lovers, and their neighbors. Their personal stories are intertwined with the larger story of their neighborhood. This is a powerful revelation of one particular manifestation of racism and its effects. Next chronologically is Gabrielle Zevin’s “Young Jane Young” (Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 2017), which features a young woman working for a Congressman who is drawn into a secret sexual relationship and eventually abandoned; when the relationship is discovered, it is she who is lambasted by the press and everyone else, not he. The novel mentions the Clinton/Lewinsky parallel, so the plot is not directly based on that event, but is emblematic of all too many similar instances. Finally, “The Complicities” (Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 2022), by Stacey D’Erasmo, is narrated by the wife of a man who has committed massive financial fraud, crimes which have deeply harmed, even bankrupted, many clients who trusted him too much. The novel portrays the ways in which Suzanne has managed to not know what her husband was doing, and her struggles with her greatly reduced financial situation (as her husband goes to prison, and the two divorce), as well as her slowly coming to grips with her own complicity that the title alludes to. All three of these books are “topical,” which quality focuses the reader’s interest; all three also stand on their own in terms of being admirable fiction.